劣质重油浆态床加氢技术发展现状及趋势

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作者:: 冯秀芳，李瑞峰，赵吉娜，冯彬，代曼，娄学瑞
Feng Xiufang, Li Ruifeng, Zhao Jina, Feng Bin, Dai Man, Lou Xuerui

作者单位:: 中国石油石油化工研究院大庆化工研究中心，黑龙江大庆 163714
PetroChina Petrochemical Research Institute, Daqing Chemical Engineering Research Center, Daqing 163714, China

关键词:: 劣质重油；浆态床；加氢裂化；精制
: low quality heavy oil; slurry-phase; hydrocracking; refining

摘要:: 在环保法规日益严格及原油重质化、劣质化趋势日益加剧等因素影响下，重质石油基原料的加工处理面临严峻挑战。重油浆态床加氢技术因其原料适应性良好而受到广泛关注。文中综述了当前主流的浆态床技术以及浆态床生成油精制处理技术（浆态床加氢裂化和加氢精制集成型技术、独立型浆态床加氢技术）的发展现状，并展望了未来重油轻质化后处理技术的可能发展态势。
Under the influence of increasingly strict environmental regulations and the growing trend of heavy and low quality crudeoil, the processing of heavy petroleum-based feedstocks faces severe challenges. The slurry-phase hydroprocessing technology hasattracted extensive attention due to its good adaptability to feedstocks. This paper reviews the current mainstream slurry-phasetechnologies and the technical status of the refining and processing of slurry-phase generated oil. It mainly includes: integratedslurry-phase hydrocracking and hydrorefining technology; independent slurry-phase hydroprocessing technology. The possibledevelopment trends of post-treatment technologies for heavy oil lightening in the future are also prospected.