中间相沥青的研究进展

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作者单位:: 中国石油石油化工研究院兰州化工研究中心，甘肃兰州 730060
Lanzhou Petrochemical Research Center，PetroChina Petrochemical Research Institute，Lanzhou 730060，China

关键词:: 中间相沥青；制备方法；石油沥青；煤焦油；萘
mesophase asphalt；preparation method；petroleum asphalt；coal tar；naphthalene

摘要:: 摘要：阐述了中间相沥青的形成过程和性质，对比了 3种前驱体制备的中间相沥青的分子结

构，并分析了中间相沥青的制备方法，包括热缩聚法、催化缩聚法及共碳化法，对以石油、煤以

及萘等不同原料制备的中间相沥青的研究进展进行了综述。文中指出，未来的研发方向是深

入探究原料分子结构和工艺条件对中间相沥青结构的影响，优化现有预处理方法，以提高中

间相沥青的产量和质量。

Abstract: This paper described the formation process and properties of mesophase asphalt, made comparison on the molecular

structure of mesophase asphalt prepared by three precursor systems, analyzed the preparation methods of mesophase asphalt of

thermal polycondensation, catalytic polycondensation and co-carbonization, and reviewed the research progress of mesophase

asphalt prepared from different raw materials such as petroleum, coal and naphthalene. It was pointed out that the future research

and development direction was to deeply explore the influence of raw material molecular structure and process conditions on

mesophase asphalt structure, optimize the existing pretreatment methods to improve the yield and quality of mesophase asphalt.