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无机硅化物在石油行业中的应用
Application of inorganic silicides in petroleum industry
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- DOI:
- 作者:
- 纪发达1 ，纪冬冬2
Ji Fada 1 ，Ji Dongdong 2
- 作者单位:
- 1.山东龙港硅业科技有限公司，山东 潍坊 261300；2. 山东昌邑石化有限公司，山东 潍坊 261300
1. Shandong Longgang Silicon Technology Co.，Ltd.，Weifang 261300，China；2. Shangdong Changyi Chemical Company，Weifang 261300，China
- 关键词:
- 无机硅化物；采油；石油化工；应用
inorganic silicide；oil recovery；petrochemical industry；application
- 摘要:
- 摘要：无机硅化物是无机盐的重要组成部分，也是不可或缺的基础化工原料。石油行业是当前能源工业的支柱产业之一，无机硅化物在石油行业中的应用一直是研究的热点。无机硅化物因其资源丰富、环境友好、价格低廉、材料使用量少、使用过程低（零）排放、易回收等特点，广泛应用于纺织印染、造纸脱墨、石油化工、工业清洗、管道防腐、无机涂料、农业肥料、机械铸造、医药化工等各个行业。文中详细论述了无机硅化物在封堵剂、钻井液、破乳剂、催化剂、清洗剂及絮凝剂等方面的应用，并指出了无机硅化物在石油行业应用中的最新发展方向。Abstract: Inorganic silicide is an important part of inorganic salt and an indispensable basic chemical raw material. The petroleumindustry is one of the pillar industries of the current energy industry, and the application of inorganic silicides in the petroleumindustry has been a hot research topic. Inorganic silicides are widely used in textile printing and dyeing, paper deinking,petrochemical, industrial cleaning, pipeline anticorrosion, inorganic coating, agricultural fertilizer, mechanical casting,pharmaceutical and chemical industries because of their rich resources, friendly environment, low price, less material usage, low(zero) emissions in the process of use, easy to recycle and so on. This paper discussed the application of inorganic silicides inplugging agent, drilling fluid, demulsifier, catalyst, cleaning agent and flocculant, and pointed outthe latest development direction ofinorganic silicides in petroleum industry.